New Gear Review: Fusion by SSL

There’s been an undeniable trend unfolding across the music production world over the past twenty years: From top-tier professionals to passionate home studio owners, the art of audio has shifted from an all-analog world into a digital realm where tangible gear is increasingly replaced by software.

Many longtime producers and engineers have held on to their favorite pieces and most beloved signal chains, but the days of needing rooms filled with gear to make a great sounding record are fading into the past.

Whether we like it or not, this trend has only been accelerating, and there’s no signs that it’s going to reverse course. But even in such a world, is there room for a few signature hardware pieces to take hold and work their way into more and more studios? SSL thinks so.

SSL Fusion.

SSL offers some of the most crucial analog processing options with Fusion, a creative and streamlined alternative to the large format console setup for adding color to your mixes.

When I was a freshman at Berklee College Of Music, we only used a computer to sequence MIDI. We worked on large analog desks and recorded to 24 track tape or frustratingly limited digital formats like ADATs and DA-88s. When I opened up my first public studio in New York City in the early 2000s, we had a beautiful-sounding SSL J9080.

That SSL console sounded incredible, but as the years progressed, fewer and fewer clients were making use of it. Most people didn’t want to take the time to deal with the workflow, and would often just use two channels to get some “analog flavor” while they worked within their DAW of choice. Add to this the rising costs of maintenance and electricity, and we soon parted ways with the big analog desk and moved to an Avid System-5 digital desk, which offered a far more efficient workflow, instant recalls, and more integration with DAWs. Our story was far from unique.

While quality of digital recording and the plugins that go with it continue to amaze some of the most discerning ears, there’s arguably an irreplaceable sound that came with traditional analog recording. We can call it “warmth”, “air”, “grit”. Whichever adjective you choose, you know it when you hear it. Some engineers try to retain that by recording through great analog gear, but in the mix phase, they often still want more. Other music makers are trying to impart some character on mostly electronically-generated sounds which never had that analog warmth at the start.

There are lots of plugins on the market that offer a digital version of that tasty analog sound, and some of them are quite good, but to me, there’s simply no replacement for actual analog circuitry and transformers. So how do we bring some of that quality into our mixes without a six figure analog desk?

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SSL has potentially provided us with the solution: the SSL Fusion. Let’s see what it’s all about!

Features

Fusion is a stereo 2U rack that offers five analog processors which can be combined to shape and color your tracks in a variety of ways. With analog saturation that can range from subtle to gritty, SSL’s legendary EQ circuitry, a stereo imaging shaper, a sweepable high frequency compressor, and a custom-designed SSL transformer which offers subtle low frequency saturation, Fusion can do a whole lot.

Fusion is incredibly straightforward both on install and use; you’ll be up and running within minutes of plugging it in. Its rear panel is streamlined with left/right balanced inputs and outputs, and left/right insert sends and returns. On its gunmetal gray front plate are thirteen classic SSL designed knobs and eight buttons that mostly act as bypass switches for each of the five processors.

A view of the back panel of the SSL Fusion.

A view of the back panel of the SSL Fusion.

The process order sends your signal through a sweepable high-pass filter, the saturation circuits, the two-band “Violet” EQs, the HF compressor, the stereo imager, and lastly the SSL transformer circuit. There is an input and output gain knob to control signal levels entering and leaving the rack. Although the process order cannot be changed (with the exception of the outboard inserts), the signal flow is designed logically and in a way that will work the vast majority of the time.

The “Vintage Drive” analog saturation processor is truly the meat and potatoes of Fusion. This saturation circuitry alone is worth the price of admission as it infuses your music with that immediately-noticeable analog goodness. Fusion’s Vintage Drive is a non-linear saturation circuit that’s designed to bring the classic analog overload sound into your track. The drive section has two knobs: Drive and Density.

The Drive knob goes from one to eleven (yes, it goes to eleven), and increases the saturation from subtle to overdriven distortion. Pushing Drive to the extreme wouldn’t likely work on an overall mix, but it can sound great on individual stems or stereo sources like synths or drum overheads. The Density knob at lower settings brings out additional harmonics, with a focus on the even-order. As the Density is turned up, more odd harmonics are introduced, and the overall harmonic depth is decreased with more rounded peaks. This is similar to a “soft-compression” setting. There is a tri-colored LED that represents the amount of saturation being applied.

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SSL has a deep legacy when it comes to the quality of their EQs, and Fusion’s Violet EQ shows us why. This simple yet powerful two-band EQ provides the perfect tone shaping control to round out a mix, producing a sound that is both musical and precise. Both bands have a boost/cut range of up to 9dB, with the first band stepped between 30Hz and 90Hz, and the second band stepped between 8kHz and 20kHz. It’s just the right amount of control over the lows and highs to enhance or tame an overall mix.

When adding saturation and working with the high frequency EQs, it might become desirable to tame some of the brittleness up top, or create some of the classic tape-style top end roll-off. The dynamic high frequency compressor is here to provide this support. The compressor has a sweepable frequency from 3kHz all the way to 20kHz, and a threshold control that ranges from -10dB to +10dB. There’s a small LED that is triggered by the amount of compression being applied. The HF compressor is ideal when you want to have some brilliance in the signal but tame any potential harshness that comes along with that.

The stereo imaging components on Fusion are an interesting if not unexpected addition to the unit, providing true Mid/Side processing capabilities. Two knobs control the imaging processor. The first knob is labeled “Space,” which engages a broad boost or cut to the bass frequencies on the side signal. The “Width” control allows you to adjust the level of the side signal, which generally widens or narrows the perceived width of the stereo image. These two knobs in conjunction provide a sonic shaping tool that can increase the central focus of a mix, or add an impressive low end depth as well.

Lastly, the SSL Transformer circuit is controlled by a simple Off/On button. While there is no additional control here, the sonic qualities of this circuit are clearly audible. The transformer and surrounding circuitry adds low end harmonic content and a slight top end phase shift to the signal. While it’s not always applicable, more often than not, leaving this on is going to improve the quality of your signal.

It might be easy to overlook the inserts on the back of the rack, however these are cleverly designed and can offer some powerful features for users who want them. The external insert can be used in both stereo and Mid/Side. In stereo you might use this to insert a buss compressor, and in M/S it can be used to insert two mono outboard processors across the mid and side signals of the mix. When used in stereo, the insert can be placed pre Violet EQ or post the HF compressor (default position). If you’re using the inserts in M/S mode, the insert can be placed pre or post the stereo imaging controls.

In Use

After I got the SSL Fusion racked up, I immediately recalled some recent mixes and listened to them through it. Within moments of playing with the knobs, I was hooked. Even with the most subtle settings selected, the mixes all felt more “alive.” Once you start playing with the saturation, mixes begin to take on a certain authenticity that is hard to describe with words. We all use adjectives that don’t really correlate to sound, but there’s some understanding of what we’re trying to say; Fusion has a way of making you want to dig out a thesaurus to find new words to use.

When applied to a retro, bluesier track, a bit of extra drive from Fusion made the song feel that much grittier and darker. It was as if the music was being played in an old blues club. With an EDM track, not only was I able to bring out the punch on the bottom, but also add a bit of “air” to the mix that made the instruments feel more organic and less computer-generated. The EQs are extremely precise, and while I never felt the need to boost or cut anything more than 3dB, it’s great to have 9dB of flexibility in either direction.

While Fusion’s design was clearly intended for mix buss processing, the unit can be used with great success on individual stereo tracks or stems. The sonic characteristics of this unit can be applied to a number of different individual elements of a mix, either by tracking through it or using it as an insert. It provided a wonderful enhancement to drum overheads and room mics, and when used on a stem of guitars, it gave already edgy tracks a noticeable grittiness that would have been challenging to achieve via software alone.

The stereo imaging controls require a bit of close listening and a delicate touch as it can be taken too far fairly quickly. I found the imaging more useful on individual stems rather than a whole mix. This may be because I am often very aware of imaging while mixing, and the further enhancements only seemed to muddy up the stereo field or remove too much of the center focus. When applied to the drum overheads, the imaging was a fantastic tool for enhancing the stereo field of the kit and clearing out the center for the snare, kick, and other centered tracks.

The only drawback I could find using Fusion as an insert is that it meant I had to pull it off the main mix buss. If you use it subtly, tracking through Fusion is also very effective. I was reluctant to commit the imaging features to tape as I typically reserve those kinds of decisions for the mix phase of a project.

The real beauty of Fusion is you can truly plug it in and not touch it again for days. You’ll enjoy the wonderfully subtle benefits that the circuitry will add to your music without touching a thing. The broad controls are all great and I certainly made small adjustments for individual mixes, but once I found the settings that best integrated with how I mix, I rarely needed to reach back and change much of anything.

You can use Fusion as a gnarly saturation box, give your mix a bit of depth and brilliance, or just let it lightly sweeten everything with a bit of analog love. The analog saturation in Fusion brings wonderfully rich lows and highs to your signal, and has a way of instantly making your mix feel better than it did before you turned it on. The depth of saturation translates to nearly any genre of music, and can be beautiful and sweet or gnarly and grimy. Fusion is simply a blast to use; SSL has created an impressive tool that will shine in both a small project studio and a fully-equipped professional studio alike.

To Be Critical

By and large, I found very little to criticize with Fusion. There are certainly no glaring flaws or major issues that occurred to me while using it. If I were to be incredibly picky, a proper meter for the HF compressor would be a welcome addition. The small LED light doesn’t give a lot of feedback as to what’s actually happening, but it’s still functional enough to suffice.

The stereo imaging tools are interesting, but I’ve had better success with other products designed to enhance or alter the stereo image in a track. This is not to say that this feature isn’t a useful element on Fusion (it is!), but I found it to be the feature I used the least.

The included documentation answered all my technical questions, and the learning curve is so gentle that anyone can get the unit cranking out great sounds in no time. While some folks have been cautious due to the fact that SSL is manufacturing Fusion in China instead of England, the build quality and the sound lived up to everything I would expect from a name like SSL.

Summing it Up

I’m not going to lie here… it’s going to pain me to take Fusion out of my rack. I’m fortunate to work in a studio with some brilliant outboard gear and a collection of “analog saturation” plugins that aim to add depth to a mix. In Pro Tools, I would regularly use Avid’s HEAT to emulate some of this character. When I’m working on something totally in the box, I still religiously run my mixes through an outboard signal chain that includes a buss compressor and a surgically precise EQ.

There were days where I forgot Fusion was even on, and then when I turned it off, the loss of that analog character felt like the song was stripped of what made it shine. You can comfortably mix with Fusion engaged in your mix buss from the moment you start the process, and your mix will be better for it.

Now, sadly, I have to reluctantly go get a screwdriver to remove Fusion from my rack. The good news? I’ve already put an order in for one. At $2,495, if you’re serious about mixing and production, I would encourage you to get your hands on one too!

Andrew Koss is a producer, songwriter and studio director at The Studio at Strawberry Fields Lane in Southern Vermont.

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